Long-billed curlew.

This one was from a grainy photo taken at long distance in poor light.

It was still fun to see the bird, wading in tall grass growing in a bison wallow.

A long-billed curlew is depicted on a textured background, accompanied by handwritten notes about its location and date.

All Flourishing Is Mutual

Wilson’s Phalarope - one of my morning sketches.

One day in 2020 a friend who had spoken in my classes a few times was showing me around his bison ranch. He’s an avid birder and within twenty minutes he introduced me to three “lifers,” birds I had never seen in the wild before.

And he pointed out that the bison create habitat for other animals, including wetlands that allow birds like the phalarope to live in an otherwise semi arid part of our state.

As Robin Wall Kimmerer and Kathleen Dean Moore have both written, “All flourishing is mutual.”

A sketch of a bird, identified as a Wilson's Phalarope, is shown walking along with handwritten notes on a textured paper background.

Bicycles.

This is another aspect of the wild life of my state.

Pringle, South Dakota.

Pronghorn

Slowly working through the fauna of my state, and as I sketch each one I am trying to look more closely.

This is from a photo I took six years ago in the Paha Sapa or Black Hills of South Dakota. Every time I am there I love to wander around and see the bison, elk, mule deer, pronghorns, goats, sheep, and other residents of that beautiful part of our state.

I keep looking for mountain lions but have yet to see one in this state other than on camera traps. But I walk around looking, camera at the ready.

A sketch of a pronghorn lying in the grass, signed and dated January 2026.

Woodpecker sketches

A few more bird sketches to round out the day. Spent part of my morning at Good Earth State Park near Sioux Falls, taking photos of birds and stopping to sketch them as well. Tonight I worked through these sketches of several downy woodpeckers I saw today. The challenge for me is to draw enough but not too much detail. I’m always happy when I sketch it and then take a photo and the AI recognizes the species from my sketch.

Three illustrations of a woodpecker, including two fully detailed drawings and one unfinished sketch, are displayed on a textured background.

Not the chickadee I think I see

Each sketch is practice for the next one. None of them are perfect, each of them is a small improvement.

Not always an improvement in art. I am not an artist, at least not professionally.

But each sketch is an improvement in observation, in seeing what is there, in beholding the chickadee.

I keep trying to practice what my colleague and friend Scott Parsons taught me years ago:

“Sketch what you see, not what you think you see.”

The difference between those two is often far greater than we allow ourselves to admit.

Sketching birds is one way to expose ourselves to our tendency to give more credence to what we think we see or to what we want to see than to what actually presents itself to us in the world.

Two illustrations of birds, likely chickadees, perched on branches, are drawn with a smaller sketch beside them on tan paper.&10;&10;That’s what AI came up with. And yes, they’re attempts at black-capped chickadees. The one on top is from yesterday and it is hunched over and the proportions are off. So are the colors. The one in the middle of the page is much closer in both shape and color to what I saw with my eyes — and with my camera. In the lower left is a pen sketch of the shapes of the chickadee, a practice in seeing just certain aspects of the bird.

Next week I will be leading an online discussion of Plato’s Symposium.

I had this planned for several months. Didn’t expect the Texas legislature to make it so timely!

What Art Makes

In an age when it is easy to make art digitally or mechanically, I am making more art than before manually.

And while my art is not great (I harbor no illusions about being remembered as a great artist) I believe that one of the best reasons for making art is not what happens to the past when my paintbrush makes its marks there, or what happens to the air when my stringed instruments cause it to vibrate.

No, the biggest change is what happens in me. The painting changes how I see the world, and opens up new channels of love and empathy.

The art changes me.

Slippery slope

I fear that having taken up sketching and watercolor painting I might soon find myself making woodcuts and prints.

I started off in the arts innocently, with music and prose. Music theory seemed a bulwark against anything too squishy.

I admit I slipped into poetry for a few decades, but I meant well. (I still dabble, but I can quit anytime I want.)

Then I found sketchbooks and watercolor paint. It seemed so innocent. So help me, I never meant to spend this much on pens.

I hope this never winds up in acrylics.

Little by little my students and I are trying to turn our university campus into a living laboratory.

arcg.is/941Cm

Justice and Power

Something I wrote recently about how important it is to treat others justly when we are in power.

I have been leading a discussion on the Peloponnesian War for several years now. Here is a tidbit from that:

open.substack.com/pub/david…

I publish in a lot of places and don’t always remember to cross-post. Apologies for that.

A partially ruined ancient Greek structure stands under a clear blue sky, accompanied by text about the Peloponnesian War.

Morning bird

This morning’s bird.

Early this morning I dropped off a colleague at the airport. He’s about to teach a watercolor painting class abroad with a bunch of our students.

Before leaving my house to pick him up I decided to do a quick sketch of a bald eagle I saw down by the river in Sioux Falls a few days ago.

Pencil sketch for volume and shape, fudenosuke pen for darker outline, Tombow brush pens for color and shading.

A pencil and watercolor sketch depicts a bald eagle perched on a bare branch.

It begins in wonder

Letting my day begin with wonder.

When I’m not teaching, I’m trying to learn more.

When I am learning, I’m becoming a better teacher.

And I’m learning for its own sake, which is a good and joyful thing.

Studies in a red-breasted nuthatch that visited our home last month. I began with an impression in watercolor to get a sense of volume and value and color. Then a more detailed sketch with color to consider the structure of the bird, its posture, and its behavior.

Then the questions that arose from observation and that lead to wonder.

“The love of wisdom begins in wonder.” —Aristotle

A journal page features a detailed illustration and notes about a red-breasted nuthatch, with annotations, color swatches, and observations.

Downy woodpecker contemplates the branch

Morning practice. Little by little I’d like to sketch and paint all the wildlife on my university campus. Most of it goes unnoticed, even the large animals like deer and turkeys that sometimes wander through at night.

Watercolors are fairly new to me and I’m having fun exploring how to use them to express volume and gesture and shape with a minimum of color and of brushstrokes. Such a meditative practice.

A watercolor painting depicts a downy woodpecker perched on a branch with hues of brown, black, and a hint of red on its head.

Studies in Kingfishers

This morning my wife pointed out a belted kingfisher down by the river. It was perched over one of the few places where the water is not covered with ice. I snapped a few photos, then inched closer, snapped a few more photos, and moved closer again. Now at home I’m studying the kingfisher in a way I have never been able to do when watching them in the wild. They tend to be elusive, and to move away fast when I approach. Here are three studies I’ve done today, in different media: ink, watercolor, and pencil.

The most vibrant one, done in colored pencil, is in the book I am handwriting for my infant grandson.

Three sketched kingfishers are perched on branches, labeled as Belted Kingfisher and dated 3 January 2026.A watercolor painting depicts a bird with a prominent crest perched on a branch.A vibrantly illustrated kingfisher is perched on a branch.

Kingfisher.

We saw this on our walk down by the river this morning. There is not a lot of open water, so it sat still for a long time over a place where the water was not frozen, giving me time to approach slowly for photos. Normally they’re not this willing to put up with company.

A dark blue and white kingfisher bird with a distinctive head crest is perched on a bare tree branch.

Cardinal, perched on a branch by the river

I read the morning news during breakfast, and I read some of what St John wrote on Patmos after that.

And then I spent time journaling, which feels very small but also very important.

And after writing five or six pages, I found myself thinking of the cardinal I saw in a small tree yesterday down by the river, puffed up against the cold, and placidly meeting my gaze as I stood on the trail ten feet away.

So I decided to end my journal entry with a sketch of that cardinal, with its calm gaze and its small part of the world. And now as I post this here I am thinking of Wendell Berry’s wise poem, The Peace of Wild Things.

A colorful red male cardinal is perched on a branch in a detailed watercolor pencil and ink drawing.

Bird

Went for a walk down by the river this morning and saw this large bald eagle fly past me and then perch in the tree across the river from me.

At this time of year we get lots of eagles perched in the trees by the river since most of the lakes and ponds are covered with ice. The river is one of the few places where they can still catch fish.

A bald eagle is perched on a bare tree branch against a gray sky.

Female wood duck. Still working on proportions. Fun practice!

A watercolor painting depicts a duck with brown plumage, accompanied by the date 1 Jan 2026 and initials DOH.

A little better every day

New year, new bird. I’ve photographed many animals on my campus over the years.

Today’s sketch is part of a project to sketch and paint all the wildlife I’ve seen on my campus. Maybe I’ll make it into a poster, or a field guide.

This is also a project in getting a little better at my art every day, and getting a little better at ecology every day as well.

If I can make even tiny improvements in each of these on a daily basis, imagine what I can do in a year.

One of my faculty in grad school reminded us all: a dissertation seems daunting, but if you write just one page every day for a year, you’ll write it all.

A watercolor illustration of a duck with a blue-green head, yellow bill, and brown body is depicted.